中医资料中医英语词典.doc

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1、01.001中医(1)traditional Chinese medicine；(2)traditional Chinese physician(1)起源与形成于中国的具有整体观念、辨证论治等特点的医学；(2)本学科专业职业队伍。01.002中药Chinese materia medica在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。01.003中医学traditional Chinese medicine以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。01.004中药学Chinese materia medica中

2、药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。01.005中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy中医与中药的合称。01.006中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。01.007中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine以现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。0

3、1.008中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。01.009中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。01.010方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。01.011中医内科学internal medicine of traditional

4、Chinese medicine研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。01.012中医外科学surgery of traditional Chinese medicine研究疮疡、瘿、瘤、岩(癌)、乳房病及外科杂病的诊治与预防的临床中医学。01.013中医皮肤科学dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine研究皮肤疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。01.014中医肛肠科学proctology of traditional Chinese medicine研究肛肠疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。01.015中医妇科学gynecology of t

5、raditional Chinese medicine研究妇女生理、病理特点和经、带、胎、产等妇女特有疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。01.016中医儿科学pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine研究小儿生长发育和麻、痘、惊、疳等小儿疾病诊治与预防保健的临床中医学。01.017中医眼科学ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine研究眼与眼的附属器官生理、病理，和胞睑、白睛、黑睛、瞳神等眼科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。01.018中医耳鼻喉科学otorhinolaryngology of traditiona

6、l Chinese medicine研究耳、鼻、咽喉、口齿、唇舌疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。01.019中医骨伤科学osteology and traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine研究骨关节伤折，肌肤、筋肉、脏腑、经脉损伤疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。01.020中医急诊学science of emergency of traditional Chinese medicine研究急危重疾病及证候诊治的临床中医学。01.021针灸学science of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chin

7、ese medicine研究经络、腧穴、操作技能、治疗法则、作用机制及防治疾病规律的中医学科。01.022中医推拿学science of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine研究推拿治疗原理及其应用的临床中医学。01.023中医养生学science of health maintenance of traditional Chinese medicine研究中国传统保健理论与方法和应用的中医学科。01.024中医康复学science of rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine研究康复医学基本理论、方法

8、及其应用的中医学科。01.025中医护理学science of nursery of traditional Chinese medicine研究提供各类疾病护理理论、方法及其应用的中医学科。01.026温病学science of epidemic febrile disease of traditional Chinese medicine研究温病发生、发展规律及其诊治和预防方法的一门临床中医学。01.027药用植物学pharmaceutical botany运用植物学知识和方法研究中医药用植物的中药学科。01.028中药化学chemistry of Chinese materia medi

9、ca运用化学原理和方法研究中药化学成分的中药学科。01.029中药药理学pharmacology of Chinese materia medica运用现代科学方法研究中药与机体（包括病原体）相互作用及其作用规律的中药学科。01.030中药鉴别学identification of Chinese materia medica研究中药鉴别的中药学科。01.031中药炮制学science of processing Chinese materia medica研究中药炮制理论、工艺、规格标准等的中药学科。01.032中药药剂学pharmacy of Chinese materia medica研究

10、中药药剂的配置理论、生产技术、质量控制与合理应用等的中药学科。01.033中药制剂分析analysising drug form of Chinese materia medica运用现代分析理论和方法研究中药制剂质量的中药学科。01.034中国医学史Chinese medical history研究中国医学发展过程及其规律的中医学科。01.035中医文献学Chinese medical literature以中医医籍文献为研究对象的中医学科。01.036中医各家学说theories of schools of traditional Chinese medicine以历代医学家学术思想为研究

11、对象的中医学科。01.037医案medical record记录病情及诊疗经过的文献。01.038国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine中国中医药行政主管部门。01.039中华中医药学会China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine中国中医药全国性学术团体。01.040世界针灸学会联合会World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies中国针灸国际性学术团体。01.041中国针灸学会China Associ

12、ation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion中国针灸全国性学术团体。01.042中国中西医结合学会Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine中国中西医结合全国性学术团体。01.043中国民族医药学会Chinese Association of Minority Medicine；China Medical Association of Minorities中国少数民族医药全国性学术团体。01.044中医师traditional Chinese physician

13、依法取得执业医师资格或执业助理医师资格，经注册在医疗、预防、保健机构中执业的专业中医医务人员。01.045中药师traditional Chinese pharmacist依法取得执业药师资格，经注册在生产、经营、销售、医疗、预防、保健机构中执业的专业中药人员。02.001五十二病方52 Bing Fang; Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases马王堆汉墓出土的先秦医方书。02.002灵枢经Lingshu Jing; Miraculous Pivot现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。02.003素问Suwen; Plain Questions黄帝内经

14、素问的简称。现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。02.004黄帝内经Huangdi Neijing; Inner Canon of Huangdi;Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor为灵枢经素问两书的合称，简称内经。现存最早的中医理论著作，约成书于战国时期。02.005神农本草经Shennong Bencao Jing; Shennongs Classic of Materia Medica现存最早的中药著作，约成书于西汉以前。02.006难经Nan Jing; Classic of Questioning中医理论著作，旧题秦越人撰，约成书于东汉以前。02.007

15、伤寒杂病论Shanghan Zabing Lun; Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。已佚。后世根据该书佚文，分别整理成伤寒论、金匮要略。02.008伤寒论Shanghan Lun; Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。02.009金匮要略Jingui Yaolue; Synopsis of Golden Chamber中医临床著作，东汉张仲景撰。02.010针灸甲乙经Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing; A-B Classic

16、 of Acupuncture and Moxibustion针灸学著作，魏晋间皇甫谧撰。02.011脉经Mai Jing; Pulse Classic中医脉学著作，西晋王叔和撰。02.012肘后备急方Zhouhou Beiji Fang; Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency中医方剂著作，东晋葛洪撰。02.013刘涓子鬼遗方Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang; Liu Juanzis Remedies Bequeathed by Ghosts中医外科著作，晋代刘涓子撰，南北朝齐龚庆宣整理。02.014雷公炮炙论Leigong Paozhi L

17、un; Master Leis Discourse on Drug Processing中药炮制著作，南北朝刘宋雷撰。02.015神农本草经集注Shennong Bencao Jing Jizhu; Variorum of Shennongs Classic of Materia Medica中药著作，南北朝梁陶弘景撰。02.016黄帝内经太素Huangdi Neijing Taisu; Grand Simplicity of Inner Canon of Huangdi黄帝内经整理注释类著作，隋代杨上善撰。02.017诸病源候论Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun; General T

18、reatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases中医病因证候著作，隋代巢元方等撰。02.018备急千金要方Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang; Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold中医方剂著作，唐代孙思邈撰。02.019新修本草Xinxiu Bencao; Newly Revised Materia Medica官修中药著作，唐代苏敬等撰。02.020千金翼方Qianjin Yi Fang; A Supplement to Recipes Worth A

19、 Thousand Gold中医方剂著作，唐代孙思邈撰。02.021本草拾遗Bencao Shiyi; A Supplement to Materia Medica中药著作，唐代陈藏器撰。02.022食疗本草Shiliao Bencao; Materia Medica for Dietotherapy中药著作，唐代孟诜撰，张鼎增补。02.023外台秘要方Waitai Miyao Fang; Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library中医方剂著作，唐代王焘撰。02.024食医心鉴Shiyi Xin Jian; Heart Mirror of Dieto

20、therapy中医食疗著作，唐代昝殷撰。02.025海药本草Haiyao Bencao; Oversea Materia Medica中药著作，五代前蜀李珣撰。02.026太平圣惠方Taiping Shenghui Fang; Taiping Holy Prescriptions for Universal Relief官修中医方剂著作，北宋王怀隐等撰。02.027经史证类备急本草Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Classified Materia Medica from Historical Classics for Emergency中药著作，宋代唐慎微撰

21、。02.028太平惠民和剂局方Taiping Huimin Heji Ju Fang; Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping Peoples Welfare Pharmacy官修中医方剂著作，宋代陈承、裴宗元等撰。02.029圣济总录Sheng Ji Zonglu; General Records of Holy Universal Relief官修中医方剂著作，宋代赵佶等撰。02.030本草衍义Bencao Yanyi; Augmented Materia Medica中药著作，宋代寇宗奭撰。02.031圣济经Sheng Ji Jing; Classi

22、c of Holy Benevolence中医综合性著作，宋代赵佶撰。02.032小儿药证直诀Xiaoer Yao Zheng Zhi Jue; Key to Therapeutics of Childrens Diseases中医儿科著作，宋代钱乙撰。02.033伤寒明理论Shanghan Mingli Lun; Concise Exposition on Cold Pathogenic Diseases中医伤寒著作，金代成无己撰。02.034幼幼新书Youyou Xin Shu; New Book of Pediatrics中医儿科著作，南宋刘昉等编撰。02.035宣明论方Xuanming

23、 Lun Fang; Clear Synopsis on Recipes中医方剂著作，金代刘完素撰。02.036三因极一病证方论Sanyin Ji Yi Bingzheng Fang Lun; Treatise on Three Categories of Pathogenic Factors中医综合性著作，宋代陈言撰。02.037儒门事亲Rumen Shi Qin; Confucians Duties to Parents中医综合性著作，金代张子和撰。02.038妇人大全良方Furen Daquan Liang Fang; Complete Effective Prescriptions f

24、or Womens Diseases中医妇产科著作，南宋陈自明撰。02.039重修政和经史证类备急本草Chongxiu Zhenghe Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Revised Zhenghe Materia Medica for Emergency from Classics and History Documents中药著作，宋代唐慎微原撰，曹孝忠等校勘，金代张存惠增补。 02.040脾胃论Piwei Lun; Treatise on Spleen and Stomach中医综合性著作，金代李杲撰。02.041仁斋直指方Renzhai Zhi Zhi

25、 Fang; Effective Recipes from Renzhai House中医方剂著作，南宋杨士瀛撰。02.042外科精要Waike Jingyao; Essence of External Diseases中医外科著作，南宋陈自明撰。02.043洗冤录Xiyuan Lu; Records for Washing Away of Wrong Cases法医著作，南宋宋慈撰。 02.044兰室秘藏Lanshi Micang; Secret Book of Orchid Chamber中医综合性著作，金代李杲撰。02.045秘传眼科龙木论Michuan Yanke Longmu Lun

26、; Nagarjunas Ophthalmology Secretly Handed Down中医眼科著作，未著撰人，约宋元间编撰。02.046汤液本草Tangye Bencao; Materia Medica for Decoctions中药著作，元代王好古撰。02.047瑞竹堂经验方Ruizhutang Jingyan Fang; Empirical Recipes from Auspicious Bamboo Hall中医方剂著作，元代沙图穆苏撰。02.048饮膳正要Yin Shan Zhengyao; Principles of Correct Diet中医营养学著作。 元代忽思慧编撰

27、。02.049世医得效方Shi Yi De Xiao Fang; Effective Formulae Handed Down for Generations中医方剂著作，元代危亦林撰。02.050十四经发挥Shisijing Fahui; Elucidation of Fourteen Channels中医针灸著作，元代滑寿撰。02.051格致余论Gezhi Yu Lun; Further Discourses on the Properties of Things中医综合性著作，元代朱震亨撰。02.052局方发挥Jufang Fahui; Elaboration of Bureau Pre

28、scription中医综合性著作，元代朱震亨撰。02.053回回药方Huihui Yaofang; Huihui Formularies方剂著作，未著撰人，约成书于元末。02.054丹溪心法Danxi Xinfa; Danxis Mastery of Medicine中医综合性著作，旧题元代朱震亨撰，明代程充校订。02.055普济方Puji Fang; Prescriptions for Universal Relief中医方剂著作，明代朱主编。02.056救荒本草Jiuhuang Bencao; Materia Medica for Famines中药著作，明代朱等撰。02.057本草品汇精

29、要Bencao Pinhui Jingyao; Collected Essentials of Species of Materia Medica中药著作，明代刘文泰等撰。02.058名医类案Mingyi Leian; Classified Case Records of Celebrated Physicians中医医案著作，明代江瓘编。02.059古今医统大全Gujin Yitong Daquan; Medical Complete Book, Ancient and Modern中医学丛书，明代徐春甫辑。02.060医学纲目Yixue Gangmu; Compendium of Medi

30、cine中医综合性医书，明代楼英撰。02.061本草纲目Bencao Gangmu; Compendium of Materia Medica中药著作，明代李时珍撰。02.062万密斋医学全书Wan Mizhai Yixue Quanshu; Wan Mizhais Complete Medical Book中医学丛书，明代万全撰。02.063赤水玄珠Chishui Xuanzhu; Black Pearl from Red River中医学丛书，明代孙一奎撰。02.064万病回春Wanbing Huichun; Curative Measures for All Diseases中医综合性著

31、作，明代龚廷贤撰。02.065针灸大成Zhenjiu Dacheng; Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion中医针灸著作，明代杨继洲撰。02.066证治准绳Zhengzhi Zhunsheng; Standards for Diagnosis and Treatment中医临床医学丛书，明代王肯堂撰。02.067寿世保元Shoushi Baoyuan; Longevity and Life Preservation中医综合性著作，明代龚廷贤撰。02.068外科正宗Waike Zhengzong; Orthodox Manual of Externa

32、l Diseases中医外科著作，明代陈实功撰。02.069医贯Yi Guan; Key Link of Medicine中医医论著作，明代赵献可撰。02.070济阴纲目Ji Yin Gangmu; Outline for Womens Diseases中医妇产科著作，明代武之望撰。02.071景岳全书Jingyue Quanshu; Jingyues Complete Works中医综合性医书，明代张景岳撰。02.072类经Lei Jing; Classified Canon内经注释类书，明代张景岳撰。02.073霉疮秘录Meichuang Milu; Secret Record for S

33、yphilis中医性病著作，明代陈司成撰。02.074温疫论Wenyi Lun; On Plague Diseases中医温病著作，明代吴有性撰。02.075审视瑶函Shen Shi Yao Han; Precious Book of Ophthalmology中医眼科著作，明代傅仁宇撰。02.076医方集解Yifang Jijie; Collected Exegesis of Recipes中医方剂著作，清代汪昂撰。02.077汤头歌诀Tangtou Gejue; Recipes in Rhymes入门性方剂著作，清代汪昂撰。02.078外科证治全生集Waike Zhengzhi Quans

34、heng Ji; Life-saving Manual of Diagnosis and Treatment of External Diseases简称外科全生集。中医外科著作，清代王洪绪撰。02.079医宗金鉴Yizong Jinjian; Golden Mirror of Medicine中医学丛书，清代吴谦等撰。02.080临证指南医案Linzheng Zhinan Yian; Guide to Clinical Practice with Medical Records中医医案著作， 清代叶桂原撰，其门人辑。02.081幼幼集成Youyou Jicheng; Complete Wor

35、k on Childrens Diseases中医儿科著作，清代陈复正撰。02.082喉科指掌Houke Zhizhang; Guide Book for Laryngology中医喉科著作，清代张宗良撰。02.083串雅内编Chuanya Nei Bian; Internal Therapies of Folk Medicine中医临床著作，清代赵学敏撰。02.084串雅外编Chuanya Wai Bian; External Therapies of Folk Medicine中医临床著作，清代赵学敏撰。02.085徐灵胎医学全书Xu Lingtai Yixue Quanshu; Xu L

36、ingtais Complete Medical Book中医综合性著作，清代徐大椿撰。02.086本草纲目拾遗Bencao Gangmu Shiyi; Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica中药著作，清代赵学敏撰。02.087续名医类案Xu Mingyi Leian; Supplement to Classified Case Records of Celebrated Physicians中医医案著作，清代魏之琇撰。02.088竹林寺女科Zhulinsi Nuke; Bamboo Forest Temples Secret on Womens

37、Diseases中医妇产科著作，清代竹林寺僧撰。02.089温病条辨Wenbing Tiaobian; Detailed Analysis of Epidemic Warm Diseases中医温病著作，清代吴瑭撰。02.090疡科心得集Yangke Xinde Ji; Experience Gained in Treating External Diseases中医外科著作，清代高锦庭撰。02.091傅青主女科Fu Qingzhu Nuke; Fu Qingzhus Obstetrics and Gynecology中医妇科著作，清代傅山撰。02.092医林改错Yilin Gaicuo; C

38、orrection on Errors in Medical Classics中医脏象著作，清代王清任撰。02.093验方新编Yanfang Xin Bian; New Compilation of Effective Recipes中医方剂著作，清代鲍相璈辑。02.094植物名实图考Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao; Textual Research on Reality and Titles of Plants中药著作，清代吴其濬撰。02.095理瀹骈文Li Yue Pianwen; Rhymed Discourse for Topical Remedies中医外治法著作，清代吴尚先

39、撰。02.096血症论Xuezheng Lun; On Blood Syndromes中医血证专著，清代唐宗海撰。02.097重楼玉钥Chonglou Yuyao; Jade Key to the Secluded Chamber中医喉科著作，清代郑梅涧撰。02.098新针灸学New Acupuncture and Moxibustion中医针灸著作，近代朱琏撰。02.099黄帝Huangdi; Yellow Emperor传说中的中原各族的共同祖先，曾与岐伯等论医学。02.100神农Shennong传说中古代农业和医药的发明者。02.101岐伯Qibo传说中的上古时代医家。02.102医和Y

40、ihe春秋时期秦国医家。02.103扁鹊Bianque秦越人，战国时期著名医家。02.104淳于意Chunyu Yi西汉医家，撰中医医案诊籍。02.105张仲景Zhang Zhongjing东汉末著名医学家，人称医圣。撰伤寒杂病论。02.106华佗Hua Tuo三国时著名外科学家。相传撰有枕中灸刺经等。02.107王叔和Wang Shuhe西晋医学家。 撰脉经等。02.108皇甫谧Huangfu Mi魏晋间医学家。撰针灸甲乙经等。02.109葛洪Ge Hong东晋道教理论家、医学家、炼丹家。撰肘后备急方等。02.110雷Lei Xiao南北朝刘宋中药学家。撰雷公炮炙论。02.111陶弘景Tao

41、 Hongjing南北朝道教学家、中药学家。撰神农本草经集注等。02.112徐之才Xu Zhicai南北朝北齐医学家。撰药对等。02.113巢元方Cao Yuanfang隋代医学家。撰诸病源候论。02.114杨上善Yang Shangshan隋代医学家。撰黄帝内经太素。02.115孙思邈Sun Simiao唐代著名医学家。撰备急千金要方、千金翼方等。02.116王焘Wang Tao唐代中医文献学家。撰外台秘要方。02.117陈藏器Chen Cangqi唐代药学家。撰本草拾遗。02.118鉴真Jianzhen唐代高僧。东渡日本，将包括中医药学等中国文化科技传给日本。撰鉴上人秘方。02.119王冰

42、Wang Bing唐代医学家。注释黄帝内经素问。02.120庞安时Pang Anshi宋代医学家。撰伤寒总病论等。02.121钱乙Qian Yi宋代儿科学家。撰小儿药证直诀。02.122唐慎微Tang Shenwei宋代药学家。撰经史政类备急本草。02.123寇宗奭Kou Zongshi宋代药学家。撰本草衍义。02.124成无己Cheng Wuji金代医学家。撰注解伤寒论、伤寒明理论。02.125许叔微Xu Shuwei南宋医学家。撰伤寒发微论等。02.126刘昉Liu Fang南宋官吏。编撰幼幼新书。02.127陈言Chen Yan南宋医学家。撰三因极一病证方论等。02.128张元素Zhan

43、g Yuansu金代医学家。撰脏腑标本药式、医学启源等。02.129宋慈Song Ci南宋法医学家。编洗冤录。02.130陈自明Chen Ziming南宋妇产科学家。撰外科精要、妇人大全良方。02.131李迅Li Xun南宋医学家。撰集验背疽方。02.132刘完素Liu Wansu金代医学家，金元四家之一。撰素问玄机原病式、宣明论方等。02.133张子和Zhang Zihe金代医学家，金元四家之一。撰儒门事亲等。02.134李杲Li Gao金代医学家，金元四家之一。撰脾胃论、兰室秘藏、内外伤辨惑论等。02.135杨士瀛Yang Shiying南宋医学家。撰仁斋直指方、伤寒类书活人总括等。02.

44、136罗天益Luo Tianyi元代医学家。撰卫生宝鉴等。02.137齐德之Qi Dezhi元代外科学家。撰外科精义。02.138危亦林Wei Yilin元代医学家。撰世医得效方。02.139朱震亨Zhu Zhenheng元代医学家，金元四家之一。撰格致余论、局方发挥等。02.140忽思慧Husihui元代营养学家。撰饮膳正要。02.141王好古Wang Haogu元代医学家。撰医垒元戎、汤液本草等。02.142倪维德Ni Weide元代医学家。撰原机启微等。02.143滑寿Hua Shou元代医学家。撰十四经发挥等。02.144汪机Wang Ji明代医学家。撰石山医案、本草会编等。02.145薛己Xue Ji明代医学家。撰外科枢要、内科摘要等。02.146万全Wan Quan明代儿科学家。撰万密斋医学全书等。02.147高武Gao Wu明代针灸学家。撰针灸聚英、针灸节要等。02.148徐春甫